OFT has 'no control' over council newspapers
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There are gaps in controls over councils setting up their own
newspapers, industry executives admitted today.
Regulators currently have no power to step in when authorities
spread political messages in their local publications, MPs were
told.
In evidence to the Commons culture, media and sport committee, John
Fingleton, chief executive of the Office of Fair Trading (OFT), and
Ed Richards, chief executive of Ofcom, said their organisations did
not cover the area and that it would be down to Parliament to
decide what to do.
The committee has previously been told of the problems facing local
newspapers and the impact of loss of advertising revenue as part of
its inquiry into the future for local and regional media.
Asked who would have be able to look at concerns over "political
propaganda" where only the viewpoint of the ruling councillors is
expressed, Mr Richards said: "The answer to the question is
nobody.
"We have no remit on that. The OFT has no remit on that. I think it
is a lacuna.
"If there is a serious issue in respect of (a) use of tax payers'
money and (b) the consequences for independent journalism in any
given locality, I think it's something Parliament has to decide
what it wants to do about it."
Mr Fingleton said it would be necessary to explore whether local
authorities were setting up publications because it was an
"efficient" way of reaching the population or because of a "darker"
motive.
There could be a problem in terms of "harm to the democratic
process" by propaganda, he said but added: "That is not a
competition issue."
Of potential advertising impact he said: "We would have to look at
whether readers are harmed or advertisers are harmed.
"It seems here the harm is to competitors."
Mr Richards also told the committee there was no external ruling on
the distinction between advertising and editorial in local press
unlike television where issues such as product placement were
regulated.
"There is in broadcast," he said. "I am not aware of one in the
newspaper or freesheet arena at all. I think that is completely
unregulated.
"In broadcasting we have rules about separation of advertising and
editorial.
"Those are UK laws and European laws and are well understood and
tested."
The BBC, meanwhile, ruled out charging for its online content,
saying it was part of the licence fee.
Asked if the corporation had any plans to make people pay extra,
deputy director-general Mark Byford told the MPs: "No. Obviously we
understand and appreciate the fundamental debate around business
models and potential charging but the BBC recognises that it's
enshrined in the charter ... we would say it is a fundamental
public purpose for the BBC to be providing news and
information.
"The licence fee payer pays the £142.50. Through that fee
they get free access on radio, television and to our online
materials."
Mr Byford also defended the decision to screen Strictly Come
Dancing on a Saturday night, partially overlapping with ITV's X
Factor.
He denied it was an attempt to "deprive" ITV of advertising revenue
and said X Factor was on both Saturday and Sunday evenings whereas
Strictly Come Dancing was no longer on a Sunday.
"ITV is getting absolute record audiences for the X Factor - 15
million on a Sunday, 14-15 million on a Saturday.
"There seems no evidence that anything Strictly Come Dancing is
doing on a Saturday evening damages that."
He added: "On a Saturday evening the BBC has to service licence
payers with the programming that they expect.
"There is a major family drama, Merlin, early evening.
"We have contractual obligations on Match of the Day with the
Premier League later in the evening.
"Between those two we also schedule Strictly Come Dancing and
Casualty.
"This is not the first year where there has been a time overlap
between Strictly Come Dancing and X Factor. This has happened over
the years."
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