NHS worker could be Britain's first human-to-human swine flu case
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An NHS worker is expected to find out today if he is Britain's
first case of human-to-human transfer of swine flu.
Graeme Pacitti, 24, is said to have fallen ill after being in
contact with Iain Askham who along with his wife Dawn were
confirmed as Britain's first victims of the virus when they
returned from honeymoon in Mexico.
Clerical worker Mr Pacitti, from Falkirk, was initially cleared but
continued to show symptoms and further tests confirmed he was
suffering from Type A flu.
More tests are expected to confirm if he is suffering from swine
flu.
He has received anti-viral drugs and has been treated at
home.
His mother Lesley Pacitti told the Daily Mail: "He's been pretty
much the same for the last few days. We are very unsure about
what's happening, but we hope he will be better soon."
Mr Pacitti, who works at Falkirk Royal Infirmary, is now in
quarantine at his home in the town along with his mother and other
members of his family.
He plays football on the same six-a-side team as Mr Askham and fell
ill after they went for a team night out at a local pub.
He told the Daily Mail: "It's just typical flu. I have a sore
throat, a sore head and an upset stomach. I have been told to stay
at home and my mother, her partner and my brother are also in the
house."
Dr Harry Burns, Scotland's chief medical officer, said: "My
understanding is he is through the worst of it. He has had Tamiflu
as a contact."
Mr Pacitti's own contacts are now being followed up.
Scottish Health Secretary Nicola Sturgeon said: "Obviously the
circumstances around this individual do give us cause for concern -
the symptoms don't give us cause for concern, but the circumstances
give us cause for concern."
But Dr Alan McNally, senior lecturer and influenza diagnostics
researcher at Nottingham Trent University, said human-to-human
transmission within the UK would not be a significant
development.
He said: "I don't think it is any more significant. We know that it
is transmitted from human to human, it has happened in other parts
of the world and we know it will happen here."
But he added: "I know that there will be interest in it because
members of the public will see that they don't need to have been to
Mexico to get it."
He said the vast majority of the UK's 230 possible cases currently
being investigated are likely to have originated from contact with
other infected people.
Mr and Mrs Askham, from Polmont near Falkirk, were released from
hospital yesterday after being given the all-clear.
The total number of people in the UK suffering the disease rose to
eight yesterday, after the Department of Health confirmed that
three more people had been diagnosed - two in London and one in the
North East.
Six of the eight confirmed cases are in England, and two in
Scotland.
One of the three new cases was a woman who recently returned from
Cancun, Mexico, and lives with two students from Newcastle
University.
Two students who live off-campus and share a house with the
infected woman, whose symptoms are mild, have been given anti-viral
drugs.
Staff at Procter & Gamble on the Cobalt Business Park in North
Tyneside where the woman works are also being monitored although
she was only in the office a short time after returning from
holiday.
Last night Irish health chiefs said a man who returned from Mexico
was their first probable case of swine flu. He has been treated
with anti-viral medication while medics await official confirmation
from test results.
Also yesterday the World Health Organisation raised the alert level
to phase five of six, meaning a global outbreak is imminent.
Holland and Switzerland both confirmed their first cases of swine
flu today, bringing the total number of countries affected around
the world to 11.
There have been 248 deaths in Mexico, with 12 confirmed as due to
the virus.
The other countries affected are the United States, Canada, New
Zealand, Germany, Spain, Israel and Austria.
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