Disabled student wins landmark victory in wheelchair access battle with bank
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A disabled teenager denied access to his bank because there was
no wheelchair access won a landmark victory for disabled customers
today.
David Allen, 18, who has muscular dystrophy, took legal action
after the Royal Bank of Scotland failed to alter the access at the
Church Street branch in Sheffield, where he is studying creative
writing at the city's Hallam University.
The bank appealed over a ruling that it had not catered for the
access needs of Mr Allen who was awarded £6,500
damages.
But three judges at the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal and
today ordered the bank to carry out the necessary access work,
which has been estimated as costing £200,000.
They also ordered the bank to pay Mr Allen's legal costs, awarded
him another £3,000 damages for the delay and refused
permission to take the case to the Supreme Court.
Speaking after the judgment, Mr Allen said: "I'm glad the bank
finally had to apologise in court and acknowledge they treated me
badly.
"But I am still very disappointed that RBS (who I have banked with
since I was 10 when I was still able to walk) would not willingly
comply with the Disability Discrimination Law and provide
wheelchair access which not only I, but many of their other
customers with disabilities, need.
"They just failed to understand anything about the need for privacy
and dignity."
He added: "I only wanted them to comply with the law and provide
access so I could get into my bank like my friends."
Lord Justice Wall said in today's ruling that Mr Allen could not
access the counter facilities at the bank and a duty "plainly
thereby arose" under the Disability Discrimination Act.
He said the bank could have taken steps to provide access for those
suffering from disabilities.
"The bank did not take those steps, giving as its reason not the
disproportionate cost of carrying out the work, but simply the fact
that it would lose the use of an interview room."
The Sheffield branch concerned is a 19th century listed building
where access to all entrances is by flights of stone steps.
Judge John Dowse ruled at Sheffield County Court in January that
the bank had breached the disability Act.
RBS, which had pledged not to deprive Mr Allen of his damages if it
won the appeal, said it had complied with the Disability Rights
Commission's code of practice and arranged access to three other
branches, as well as offering Mr Allen the use of telephone or
internet banking services.
Nic Bungay, head of policy and campaigns at the charity Muscular
Dystrophy Campaign, said: "We are delighted at the appeal
outcome.
"This case draws attention to a problem that spans all areas of
life for disabled people, who often struggle to access services
that non-disabled people take for granted - public transport,
leisure facilities and, in Mr Allen's case, even their local
bank.
"I hope that today's decision means that essential institutions,
such as banks, work harder to meet the needs of all their
customers."
Sheffield Law Centre, the firm of solicitors who represented Mr
Allen in a case funded by the Equality and Human Rights Commission,
said the judgment stresses that organisations must provide a
service as close as possible to that received by the general
public.
Lord Justice Dyson pointed out that customers have the choice of
face-to-face banking - otherwise the bank would not maintain its
2,300 branches.
"The public at large have physical access to banks in order to make
use of traditional counter banking services and the bank's
non-disabled customers have physical access to all of its branches,
including the main branch."
Ceri Allen, Mr Allen's mother, who brought the case on his behalf
because he was under 18 when it started, said: "This is just such
good news for disabled people.
"RBS claim to take disability issues seriously. They actually told
the court that David received better treatment than other customers
because they allowed David to carry out banking transactions in the
street.
"It is surprising how many people assume that all big businesses
have automatically complied with the disability discrimination law.
The everyday reality for wheelchair users is that level access or
lifts are still all too often not available.
"The only reason we brought the claim was because they thought they
could ignore us.
"They never seemed to understand that we weren't after money. It
was simply an issue about access to the bank. They'll never get it
right until they actually listen to people with
disabilities."
Barrister Declan O'Dempsey, discrimination specialist at Cloisters,
the chambers which represented Mr Allen in court, said: "This case
is legally significant because it shows to what extent the courts
expect service providers to make reasonable adjustments for
disabled users.
"Businesses have been required under the Goods and Services
provisions of the Disability Discrimination Act to make 'reasonable
adjustments' to ensure that their customers can use their services
for some time. However, up until now it has not been clear how much
'adjustment' they have to make.
"The Court of Appeal has shown that it believes that the law calls
for a significant adjustment to be made - and what's more, if they
fail to do so, an injunction is appropriate to ensure that
businesses comply."
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