Brown arrives in Northern Ireland after power-sharing deal is agreed
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The British and Irish Premiers arrived in Northern Ireland today
to formally launch a deal to save the power-sharing
government.
Nearly two weeks of round-the-clock negotiations ended in success
late last night when Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) members of the
Stormont Assembly agreed to back the deal brokered with Sinn
Fein.
The settlement will see the devolution of policing and justice
powers from Westminster to the Assembly within weeks, satisfying a
key republican goal, while new arrangements for overseeing loyal
order parades will meet the demands of unionists.
The talks, which centred on Hillsborough Castle, Co Down, are the
longest set of continuous negotiations held in the near 20-year
peace process.
Prime Minister Gordon Brown and Taoiseach Brian Cowen (both
pictured) returned to the venue today to meet all of Northern
Ireland's main political parties before unveiling the terms of the
accord.
With Sinn Fein accusing the DUP of stalling on the transfer of
policing powers for the last three years, it was feared that
failure to find agreement could see the collapse of the
power-sharing government led by the two parties.
The final piece in the political jigsaw that sealed agreement came
at Stormont's Parliament Building last night as the clock in its
Great Hall approached midnight.
It followed Sinn Fein's announcement earlier that negotiations on
policing, justice and parades had ended and republicans believed
the basis for an agreement existed.
DUP leader Peter Robinson emerged from a late-night meeting of
party colleagues to confirm that he had secured unanimous support
for the proposals.
Flanked by DUP Enterprise Minister Arlene Foster and Finance
Minister Sammy Wilson, Mr Robinson said all members of his party
were behind the blueprint for agreement.
Emerging from the two-hour meeting, he said: "The assembly group
asked questions and considered the matter and have unanimously
supported the way forward.
"Everyone present believes this is consistent with our election
manifesto and pledges that we have made to the people."
Sinn Fein welcomed confirmation of the DUP decision.
The party's president Gerry Adams said: "I welcome the DUP's
decision. We have been involved in what has been a lengthy stretch
of negotiations.
"I commend the Sinn Fein negotiating team. I believe that the
Assembly and political institutions can now proceed on the basis of
equality, fairness and partnership. They also have to deliver for
all citizens, that is the collective responsibility of all the
political parties."
Leader of the hardline Traditional Unionist Voice Jim Allister, who
is an arch critic of the DUP, asked why party members who rejected
proposals at the start of the week had now come on board with the
plan.
He said the deal secured a key policy goal for republicans, who
want to see as many powers as possible transferred away from London
and towards Belfast.
"The deal the DUP so meekly accepted is the same deal they rejected
on Monday," he said.
"The deal hasn't changed, only the snowmen of the DUP, who melted
once the heat came on."
But DUP MP Jeffrey Donaldson dismissed Mr Allister's comments as
"scaremongering" and said that last night's agreement was intended
to secure peace and stability for Northern Ireland's future.
Mr Donaldson said: "Unlike Jim Allister, we don't want to drag
people back to the dark days of the past. We want to see a
peaceful, stable Northern Ireland with a good government attracting
investment and jobs for our people and addressing the issues that
matter to the local community."
Today's announcement will be followed by a period of consultation
leading to a vote in the Assembly, with the aim of transferring
policing and justice powers in early April.
In an early sign of potential discord, the Ulster Unionist party
said it would not be attending the round table meeting with the two
premiers.
During the negotiations the party consistently complained that it
had been kept in the dark.
A spokeswoman said members wished to have sight of the proposed
agreement before they give their response to the two
governments.
"We have not had sight of this agreement and until we do we will
not be signing up to it," she said.
The Ulster Unionist assembly group is due to meet at Stormont to
consider its response later this morning.
Northern Ireland Secretary Shaun Woodward said "the game is up" for
violent dissident groups following last night's agreement.
He said the agreement would "absolutely" make Northern Ireland a
safer place, and said it reached out to all communities in the
province.
Mr Woodward told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "This political
agreement will be the last part of the jigsaw which is predicated
on the entire peace process...
"If everybody embraces this agreement in the spirit with which it
was created... I think people will see that this agreement is above
the politics of any one-party interest, it is genuinely reaching
out to the interests of all the people in Northern Ireland."
He added: "The peace process has been built consistently on people
putting the national interest of the peace of Northern Ireland
above any single party interest and that is still a choice people
will make.
"I am confident that in this politics of this Northern Ireland
today, when it come to that cross-community vote, people will see
sense, they will do what their constituents want and ensure that
this final piece of the jigsaw enshrines the peace process
itself."
Mr Woodward said the violence seen over the last few years was
driven by a group of people who want to destabilise the political
process and undermine peace.
"The best answer to violence is politics and dialogue and local
solutions," he said. "That is what is at the heart of this
agreement.
"They have to recognise this morning that the game is up.
Regrettably, I think some of them will continue to cling to the
violence of the past as the only way of resolving difficulties, but
they have no community support.
"When they see this agreement today, they will see that two groups
of people who were once terrible rivals have found their way
through a very big challenge and I think what they will present to
everybody is a very strong, reasonable agreement that will enable
everyone to come on board."
Mr Woodward hailed the "leadership" of senior figures in all
parties in the talks, who had found ways to compromise without
giving up their principles.
And he said that Mr Robinson had no further questions to answer
over events surrounding his wife Iris.
"I think he has cleared his name. I think he has justifiably done
so," said the Northern Ireland Secretary. "He is an outstanding
politician.
"I am looking forward to seeing the First Minister and Deputy First
Minister moving forward and ensuring that people get what they need
in Northern Ireland, which is good government."
Mr Adams added later that the agreement was a wonderful
opportunity.
He said: "There's a wonderful chance now in a new spirit for us all
to go forward.
"This is not just about structures or protocols, it obviously has
to be about inspired leadership and people accepting in leadership
positions that people want this to work."
He said he wanted dialogue on the basis of equality and paid
tribute to Mr McGuinness's role in the process.
"If anyone is listening to what citizens are saying, if anyone is
listening to what ordinary people are saying, those in the
Assembly, including our opponents, are in there to serve
people.
"What we need to do is serve all of the people and all of the
citizens and if we keep our ears open to that, then that new spirit
will flourish."
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